Jayapura (ANTARA) – The Cycloop Mountains are not just a natural wonder; they serve as the lifeblood of the surrounding communities. Geographically, this area spans both the City and Regency of Jayapura, stretching 78 kilometers from Kampung Maribu in the West Sentani District to Pasir Enam in the North Jayapura District.
Covering an area of 31,479.89 hectares, the Cycloop Mountains are known by several names, including the Dobonsolo Mountains, Dafonsoro Mountains, and Robhong Holo Mountains. The highest peak, Gunung Dobonsolo, reaches an elevation of 1,970 meters above sea level (masl), while Gunung Dafonsoro stands at 1,580 masl.
As a nature reserve, this area plays a crucial role in preserving the biodiversity of Papua, housing a variety of endemic flora and fauna. Some of the orchid species found here include the black orchid, iron orchid, and various types of green orchids. Additionally, endemic fauna such as the birds of paradise, cassowaries, and tree kangaroos make this region even richer in biodiversity.
To ensure the sustainability of the Cycloop Mountains, the commitment and collaboration of various stakeholders are essential. The Acting Head of the Papua Provincial Forestry and Environment Agency, Aristoteles Ap, emphasizes the important role of all stakeholders, including the government, Indigenous peoples, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and academics in these conservation efforts.
“The success of preserving the Cycloop Mountains greatly depends on strong cooperation among all parties involved,” Aristoteles explained.
Empowering Communities as a Key to Conservation
Local authorities recognize that empowering communities is an effective strategy for preserving forest ecosystems. By the end of 2024, 45 farmer groups are expected to be established, producing various non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as sago sticks, virgin coconut oil, and other local crafts.
Furthermore, the government plans to develop ecotourism potential by establishing trekking routes in scenic locations around the conservation area. The Papua Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA) is also working on community empowerment programs by forming groups focused on conservation efforts.
“We place facilitators in each group so that the community not only receives assistance but also gets ongoing training and support,” added Taufik Mubarak, Head of the Planning, Protection, and Preservation Working Group at BBKSDA Papua.
An allocation of Rp1.26 billion is planned for 2024 to support functional activities in conservation areas involving 50 groups, including businesses focused on tourism and agriculture.
Challenges and the Need for Law Enforcement
Despite these efforts, challenges still threaten the conservation of the Cycloop Mountains. Land encroachment continues to harm the ecosystem. Frank L. Apituley, a researcher from Ottow Geisler University Papua, noted signs of water pollution, indicating ongoing environmental degradation caused by human activities.
“The regulations are in place, but law enforcement must be stricter. If violations are not dealt with firmly, the community may feel free to continue damaging the area,” he emphasized.
Daniel Toto, Coordinator of the Tabi Indigenous Council, also supports the need for strict action against violators. He highlights the potential for environmental disasters due to the degradation of Cycloop, recalling the devastating flash floods in 2019 that took many lives and damaged infrastructure.
“The Indigenous community is ready to assist in protecting the Cycloop, but strict sanctions must be imposed to prevent the recurrence of similar disasters,” he stated.
Overall, the preservation of the Cycloop Mountains is not solely the responsibility of the government; it requires active involvement from all layers of society. As a vital source of freshwater and an important conservation area, safeguarding the Cycloop Mountains is crucial for protecting the unique flora and fauna of Papua, as well as the lives of the communities that depend on this region.
